英语副词形式

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英语副词形式希望能解答下
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英语副词有:now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already等。

副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词。一些副词如very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰形容词或副词的原级。

(1)时间频率副词now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地)。

(2)地点副词here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside。英语中副词的作用是:副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词。英语中的副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副词的基本用法:1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.He plays the piano very well .2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.He got up quickly.3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”He had_____left when I called.Have you found your ruler______?2 very,much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.John is ____ honest.This garden is_____ bigger than that one.Thank you _____.3.so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.It is____cold weather.They are _____good students.⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so)但little 表示 “小的” 用such.There are ___ little sheep on the hill .4.also,too,as well与either 的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,_____.I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French,_____.5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。sometimes:有时,不时的= at times some time:一段时间some times:几次,几倍We’ll have a test ______next month._____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.I have been to Beijing ______.

5. ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。I saw him ten minutes _______.He told me that he had seen the film______.7.now,just与just now的区别now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”Where does he live______?We have _______ seen the film.He was here______.8.lonely / alone 的区别1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。

3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语)He lives _____ on a _____ island .He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别.fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early

其他回答

多数副词的比较级和最高级是在该词后加-er 和-est 构成,如: quickly -> more quickly -> most quickly slowly -> more slowly -> most slowly 但是一些副词较为特殊:

以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节副词,双写该辅音字母再加-er 或-est: hard -> harder -> hardest fast -> faster -> fastest

辅音字母加 y 结尾的副词,将 y 变为 i 再加-er 或-est: early -> earlier -> earliest friendly -> friendlier -> friendliest

部分双音节和多音节副词,在前面加 more 或 most: carefully -> more carefully -> most carefully happily -> more happily -> most happily

不规则变化: well -> better -> best badly -> worse -> worst 例如, high(高的)的比较级 higher 和最高级 highest,需参考 high 的得出方式。

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