六个时态的结构和时间状语

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一般现在时：I read this book everyday.我每天都读这本书。

The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。（公理、定理等）I don't want to go there.我不想去那里。I love beautiful music.我喜欢优美的音乐。Do you have your own e-mail?你有自己的邮箱吗？一般过去时：I went back home yesterday.我昨天回家了。They bought it for me as a present.他们为我买了这个作为礼物。She didn’t go to school last Monday.她上个周一没有去学校I was student 10 years ago.我十年前曾是个学生。My brother won a basketball game last week.我哥哥上周赢了一场篮球比赛。现在进行时：I'm standing under the tree.我正站在树下。I’m waiting for another bus.我正在等另一辆公共汽车。She is watching TV at home.她正在家里看电视。The teacher is telling stories to the students.老师正在为学生讲故事。Are you walking to the supermarket?你正走去超市吗？一般将来时：I will do my homework tomorrow.我将会在明天做我的作业。The sport-meeting is going to be held next month.运动会将会在下个月举行。Our family is having a trip tomorrow.我们一家明天要去旅行。All will be prepared for the party.所有派对要用的东西都将会准备好。The cake will be ate up soon.蛋糕很快就会被吃光了。时态详解 一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他； He works for us.否定句：主语+don‘ts/doesn't+动词原形+其他； He doesn't work for us.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他； 肯定回答：Yes，（+ 主语+do/does）；否定回答：No，（+主语+don't/doesn't.）； 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语； Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn'tWhat does he do for us? He works for us.一般过去时be动词+行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词，或was/were+not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词；例如： Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us.一般将来时am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+doam/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us；He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时 表达 将来时态 的例子！！过去将来时be（was，were）going to+动词原形be（was，were）about to+动词原形be（was，were）to+动词原形肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～.否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～.疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～.否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～.疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？ He would work for us.现在进行时主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）第三人称+is+doing+sth 例：He is working.过去进行时肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ；答语：Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive.将来进行时主语+will + be +现在分词He will be working for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来进行时should(would)+be+现在分词He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us. 现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他\\He has worked for us for ten years. Has he worked for us for ten years. 过去完成时基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadn't④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词+其他）语法判定:（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 将来完成时（shall）will+have+动词过去分词 before+将来时间或by+将来时间before或by the time引导的现在时的从句He will have worked for us.=He will work for us. 过去将来完成时should / would have done sth.He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.现在完成进行时基本与现在完成时相同，但是现在完成进行时只能表示仍然持续的概念have/has been +-ing 分词He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.过去完成进行时had been +-ing 分词He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years. 将来完成进行时主语+ shall/will have been doingHe will have been working for us.=He will work for us.翻译为：他最近一直在为我们工作（过去在工作，现在在工作，将来还会工作）过去将来完成进行时should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称would have been+现在分词用于其他人称He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.举例： 英语中有12个主要时态，都来自于三时（过去、现在、将来） 时态范例现在以I listen为例，举例英语中有12个主要时态如下所示：一般现在时：I listen 现在进行时：I am listening 过去进行时：I was listening 现在完成时：I have listened现在完成进行时：I have been listening一般将来时：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”将来进行时：I shall be listening 一般过去时：I listened过去完成时：I had listened过去完成进行时：I had been listening将来完成时： I shall have listened将来完成进行时： I shall have been listening

其他回答

熠佑教育

时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中，共有 16 种时态，其中常用的有 6 种，分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。以下是这六个时态的结构和时间状语：

1.一般现在时

- 结构：主语+动词原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）

- 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a week, etc.

2.一般过去时

- 结构：主语+动词过去式

- 时间状语：yesterday, last week, two years ago, in 1990, etc.

3.一般将来时

- 结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形；主语+be going to+动词原形

- 时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in the future, etc.

4.现在进行时

- 结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的-ing 形式

- 时间状语：now, at the moment, etc.

5.过去进行时

- 结构：主语+was/were+动词的-ing 形式

- 时间状语：at this time yesterday, from 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday, etc.

6.现在完成时

- 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词

- 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, for+一段时间, since+过去的时间点, etc.

需要注意的是，不同的时态有不同的用法和含义，在使用时需要根据具体情况进行选择。

其他回答

熠佑教育

一般现在时：结构为主语 + 动词原形；时间状语可以是每天、经常、通常等。一般过去时：结构为主语 + 动词过去式；时间状语可以是昨天、过去的某个具体时间点。一般将来时：结构为主语 + will + 动词原形；时间状语可以是明天、将来的某个具体时间点。现在进行时：结构为主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词；时间状语可以是现在、目前、此刻等。过去进行时：结构为主语 + was/were + 现在分词；时间状语可以是过去的某个时间段。将来进行时：结构为主语 + will be + 现在分词；时间状语可以是将来的某个时间段。在学习英语的过程中，时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。掌握不同时态的结构和时间状语能够帮助我们正确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作和状态。例如，当我们想要描述现在正在进行的动作时，可以使用现在进行时，结构为主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词，时间状语可以是现在、目前、此刻等。而当我们想要描述过去发生的动作时，可以使用一般过去时，结构为主语 + 动词过去式，时间状语可以是昨天、过去的某个具体时间点。通过不同时态的使用，我们能够更准确地表达我们的意思。