三年级英语标点符号引号的用法

问题描述

精选答案

引号Quotation Marks(“”‘’)引号分单引号(single quotation marks) 和双引号(double quotation marks) 。

单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上。

1. 表示直接引语。当直接引语超过四行或多于40 个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well, ”the foreigner said to him ,“ you look like an engineer. ”句号和逗号必须置于引号(双引号和单引号) 之内。He told the gunman ,“I refuse to do that ”;his knees , however , were shaking even as he said those words.She called this schedule of activities her “load ”：work , study , exercise , recreation , and sleep.①冒号与分号必置于引号外。The teacher asked , “Could you understand me”?Did the teacher ask ,“Have they gone”?Did the teacher ask ,“They have gone ?”The frightened girl screamed ,“Help”!The fellow only said ,“Sorry !”He interrupted me , “Now , listen”——and went on saying.②问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否则,放在引号之外。

2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?Chapter three is entitled“The Internet . ”3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义。另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。The report contained the“facts”of the case.The speaker owns a“fat farm”in California , which slims down rich overeaters for $2 , 500 a week.

4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语。It is customary to say“Youpre welcome” whenever anyone says“Thank you. ”“SOS”is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.