考研真题的例证题通常包括以下几种类型:
在文首的例子:
例子在段落的开头,用来引出或支持该段的论点。例如:
The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public's [A]discontent with animal research [B]ignorance about medical science [C]indifference to epidemics anxiety about animal rights 。
在段中的例子:
例子在段落中间,通常用来进一步阐述或支持某个观点。例如:
The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that [A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment [B] small 。
在段尾的例子:
例子在段落的结尾,用来总结或强调前面的论点。例如:
The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce 。
用于论证的例子:
例子用来证明某个观点或论点。例如:
The joke (例) in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate (证) 。
通过以上几种类型的例证题,考研真题主要考察的是论点论据的区分,即找出例子论证的论点。解题的核心在于找到观点,并理解例子是如何支持这一观点的。建议在做题时,先快速浏览全文,确定论点所在的位置,然后仔细阅读相关段落,找出例子及其作用。