考研作文如何写长难句

文娱教父 · 2024-12-26 23:49:30

考研作文中写长难句的方法如下:

增加修饰成分 :在主语或宾语处增加定语,或在谓语处增加状语,可以使句子更加复杂和丰富。

使用形式主语:

当句子中需要强调某个成分,但又不想重复使用时,可以使用形式主语,如“It is adj/v-ed/名词短语/介词短语+that/to do”结构。

运用宾语从句:

在宾语的位置使用宾语从句,可以增强句子的逻辑性和连贯性。宾语从句的句型通常是“动词/介词+从属连词+句子”。

使用并列结构:

通过并列连词(如and, or, but, also, whereas)连接多个简单句,形成并列句,可以使句子更加流畅和有力。

构造复合句:

使用连词(如which, that, where, when, because, if, in order that等)连接两个或多个简单句,形成复合句,可以提高句子的复杂度和表现力。

使用独立主格:

独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成,可以独立存在,不依赖主句,增加句子的多样性。

非谓语动词作修饰成分:

使用非谓语动词(如Ving, V2ed)作定语或状语,可以使句子更加简洁和精炼。

示例

简单句+简单句

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved.

并列句

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved.

复合句

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved.

形式主语

It is beyond dispute that the measures are effective.

宾语从句

She said that she would attend the meeting tomorrow.

并列结构

She is a good student and she is very diligent.

独立主格

Weather permitting, we will have the picnic tomorrow.

非谓语动词作修饰成分

The running water in the river is soothing to the soul.

通过以上方法,可以有效地提高考研作文中长难句的写作水平,使文章更加流畅、连贯和有力。

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